What is the Open Category?

If you're new to drones, EU rules can feel complicated. Don't worry! The Open Category covers most recreational flying and many simple commercial operations.

It's divided into three sub-categories: A1, A2, and A3. These describe how close you can fly to people and what type of drone you're using.

Below is an easy explanation with example drones, what you can do, what you must avoid, and certificates and training needed.

  • A1 - Fly over people

    Lightweight drones
    Typical drones: DJI Mini, DJI Avata, DJI Air, Autel EVO Nano

    You may:

    • Fly over people briefly (not crowds)
    • Fly in parks, villages, cities, beaches,
    • Film hobby, family videos, holiday shots


    You must not:

    • Fly over large crowds (concerts, festivals, stadiums)


    Certificate:

    • None required for drones <250 g (Note: drone operator registration required when camera or sensor on board and drone is not a toy)
    • A1/A3 certificate (theoretical exam) required for heavier drones
    Learn more 

  • A2 - Fly close to people

    Medium drones
    Typical drones: DJI Mavic, Autel EVO Max

    You may:

    • Fly near people (keeping minimum safe distance)
    • Fly in urban areas
    • Capture professional video (weddings, real estate, events)


    You must:

    • Keep 30 m distance from uninvolved people (or 5 m in low-speed mode)


    You must not:

    • Fly directly over uninvolved people


    Certificate:

    • A2 certificate required (theoretical exam and practical experience)
    Learn more 

  • A3 - Fly far from people

    Larger or older drones
    Typical drones: DJI Inspire, DJI Phantom, Autel Alpha

    You may:

    • Fly in open countryside, big fields, rural areas
    • Perform mapping, agricultural surveys, inspections
    • Explore nature or fly bigger drones safely


    You must:

    • Stay 150 m from residential, industrial, or recreational areas
    • Keep far from uninvolved people


    Certificate:

    • A1/A3 certificate required (theoretical exam)
    Learn more 

Learn more on the EASA website

The guide above is a beginner-friendly summary. The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is the official source for all EU drone regulations.

For the most up-to-date rules, safety guidance, and detailed explanations of A1, A2, and A3 categories, visit the EASA website. You can also find official diagrams and overview charts, perfect to visualize the Open Category.

Official EASA page: https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/drones-air-mobility/operating-drone/open-category-low-risk-civil-drones

Have questions?

Still unsure which category your drone belongs to, or what certificate you might need? Don't worry, we're happy to help.

Our team can guide you through the rules, explain the training requirements, and give practical advice for safe flying.

Contact us today for personalized answers tailored to your drone and flying plans!

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